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Boarding Up a Doorway The act of boarding up a doorway stops rain, snow and hail from further damaging the property. It also helps keep scavengers, vandals and squatters away. Doors are more secure than Windows, but can still be damaged or kicked. They should be set with composite frame that won't warp over time. Find the Doorway A doorway is a hole in a wall, through which you can enter or exit a room, building, or the passageway. A doorway can also be an entrance point that gives access to a different location, such as another room in the house or another part of the country. To determine the size of the doorway is, you'll have to measure it. Begin by measuring boarding up windows and doors repairmywindowsanddoors from one side of the frame to the opposite side using the tape measure. It is crucial to remove any trim or brickmould prior to taking the measurement. This will ensure that you're only measuring the frame and not the actual doors or windows. Take these measurements in three locations and use the largest number as the dimensions of the doorway. Make a rough estimate of the opening of your current door if you intend to replace it. This can be done without taking the old door off by removing it from the jamb using a wide pry bar. This will expose the framing rough that will be used to hang the new door. The height of the rough opening in three places and use the smallest number as the height of the new door. You can also measure the width of the doorway by using a tape measure to measure the frame at three different locations: center, left and right. Take the measurement with the highest value to determine the width. This is the best way to ensure that your plywood will cover all the area, and also allow you to put in windows or doors that are new. Measure the Frame You can add a sense of security to your home by boarding up windows or doors, as well as other openings that let in the elements. First, carefully inspect each window to determine the size and shape. Then, take a measurement of the width of its frame. Make note of each measurement to ensure that you cut the plywood boards precisely. Wear protective gear prior to beginning to shield yourself from breaking glass and other hazards. Also, it is recommended to work with a colleague because handling large plywood sheets is more efficient with a second pair of hands. Use wide masking tape to tape the cracks and take off any panes that cannot be taped. Cover the remaining panes with heavy plastic garbage bags. You can also wrap the trash bags in out for extra strength. If the frame is in good condition, you can save time by skipping the framing and simply running an entirely new stud across the gap in the midpoint of the window. This will give the frame extra strength without the additional effort of taking out and installing the framing itself. Get a few plywood sheets and tools such as drill, hammer and saw (if cutting is required). Mark each board in accordance with the frame's dimensions. Then using the pilot holes that you drilled earlier, attach the plywood to the frame. Take a look at the Jambs The jambs are the 3 pieces of wood that doors are directly mounted to. They are crucial for keeping a door shut properly. They should be tight and even. You'll need to adjust the jambs if they aren't level. Start with the hinge side jambs, with a raised portion towards the center, which is referred to as the doorstop. The doorstop is placed on the door slab to stop it from hitting the frame when it closes. Attach a piece of plywood to the bottom of each stud so that it raises the floor within the opening in about ½ inch (photo). This will prevent the door from scratching against the tile, carpet or throw rug as it's shut and opened. To determine the exact measurement of the hinge's side jamb, remove any trim, molding or casing that's placed around it. This will reveal the opening, which will allow you to measure it accurately. After you've measured your measurements, mark the location of the hinge holes on both sides of the hinge jamb. Using a combination square, determine the depth of the hinge mortise and adjust the combination square until it's equal to the mark you made on the jamb of the hinge. This will ensure that the hinge is centered in the frame and correctly aligned with your door. Repeat the process for the latch jamb. Once you're done, use a nail gun to fix the strike side of the door stop with 2 ½-inch nail nails. Take a look at the Header A header is a heavy dimension lumber board that is nailed to the wall's top framing, transferring loads above the door and window openings to the studs below. When properly constructed the jack and king the studs are attached to each side of the header. They also butt up against the header on both ends to form an extremely sturdy column that carries the weight from the opening to the floor and foundation. The code includes a set of tables that can be used to determine the size of a header in a conventionally framed house. A typical header is a double 2x12 and the code has tables for three building widths that you can then interpolate to the next wider size to determine the correct size for the header. There are better options than the standard 2x12 header. They can save lumber, cut down on thermal bridges and allow for more space for insulation. Builder Mike Guertin takes a look at these options and decides if they're appropriate: He also discusses rim-board headers, which can bridge an opening in the wall without using the use of a header. This eliminates a step in the framing process and usually results in a stronger frame. He also discusses box headers which are more difficult to construct and have greater spans than single-ply. He also explains the fastening schedule for these alternative headers. This calls for 8d common nail spaced every three inches. Cut the Boards Before the process of boarding a door, it is important to thoroughly prepare the area. To allow enough space for work in and to avoid damage to your belongings, you must take out all furniture and décor. Remove the doorknobs and locks and keep them in a safe location for later reinstallation. To ensure better adhesion, wash the door and frame and then wipe down all surfaces to get rid of dust and dirt. Sand rough patches, if needed, to ensure the boards fit securely and provide adequate protection. Once the doorway is cleared, it is time to begin cutting the plywood boards. A good circular saw will make straight cuts and cut through wood quickly and a jigsaw is able to deal with the curved surfaces. Wearing protective equipment, such as safety goggles and a dust mask is crucial during this step. It is important to align the board with the frame and jambs once it has been cut to size. It is also recommended to add a few vertical pieces lumber to the bottom of the board for reinforcement. After the board has been properly aligned and secured, it is now ready to be nailed in place. The act of boarding up a doorway can help to protect your home or business from harm and unauthorized entry during a storm, disaster or other event. It can also be used to protect vacant properties or stop burglaries and thefts until the property has been reoccupied. The best results can be obtained by assessing the situation, the purpose and the type of the boarding. Install the Boards The boards should be fastened using screws that are heavy-duty instead of nails. These fasteners are durable and resist the pull of prying. This improves the efficiency of your board. Sealing the edges with caulk or weatherstripping will prevent water and wind from leaking through gaps. It's a good idea also to leave a ventilation gap in order to prevent humid air and stuffy air. If you're using a power drill, make sure you wear gloves and goggles for safety. You should also employ a straightedge or pencil to mark your cuts because mistakes are more difficult to correct after you've completed cutting. You'll want to make your cut as accurate as possible so that the boards fit perfectly against the frame and door casing. The head and jambs must be cut to ensure they're level with the wall. It is best to do this before the storm hits to ensure you have plenty of time to board up other vulnerable areas. A little planning can save you time and help you prepare your business or home for a possible disaster. Your property will be protected from wind, criminal activity and flying debris with the right preparation. You will also have peace of mind knowing your home is secure.